JAVA Introduction#
Key Ideas#
History
Program Features
Integrated Development Environments
Readings#
PDF Of This Book#
For A PDF Copy Of CSCI 132 Class Materials: Click Here
History#
Created by James Gosling and a team of developers.
Released in the fall of 1995Created applets – run on web pages.
Was controlled by Sun Microsystems until 2010 then bought out by Oracle.
Program Features#
Object-oriented programming Platform Neutral
Java programs are transformed into a format called bytecode which can be run by any computer or device running a java virtual machine
Java automatically takes care of memory allocations and deallocations. (automatic garbage collection)
Java does not include pointers.
Java includes only single inheritance.
IDE – Integrated Development Environment#
NetBeans#
First supported by Sun then by Oracle
Now part of the Apache Software Foundation (2016)
Used by lots of corporations
Eclipse#
open source
uses lots of plugins
first to the game hence a little larger market share
Others#
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